Numbers worth memorizing

Distances, speeds and times that often appear in study questions.

By the ChowChow Labs editorial team · Updated November 7, 2026 · How we check our content

Short answer: Write these on one page and review them daily. They are easy points once you know them.

Parking clearances

Keep at leastFrom
15 feetA fire hydrant
20 feetA crosswalk at an intersection
30 feetThe approach to a stop sign, yield sign or roadside signal
50 feetThe closest rail at a railroad crossing

Headlights

DistanceWhat to do
Under 1,000 feet of clear viewHeadlights on, any time of day
Oncoming car under 500 feetSwitch to low beams
Following a car under 300 feetSwitch to low beams

Default speed limits

WhereLimit, unless posted
Urban district30 mph
Alley15 mph

Gaps and signals

  • Following time: at least 2 seconds at 30 mph or less, 4 seconds above 30 mph, and more in poor conditions. New drivers do well to use 4 seconds everywhere.
  • Signal early: turn your signal on 100 feet or more before you turn.

Insurance

The Texas minimum liability limits are written as 30/60/25: $30,000 for one person, $60,000 for two or more, and $25,000 for property damage.

Checked against the Texas Driver Handbook (DL-7, revised January 2026). Laws change, so check Texas DPS for the current rules before you rely on a number. Sources: Texas Driver Handbook, Chapters 3, 7, 8 and 9.

Check yourself

Try these 12 questions from our free mock exams, then tap Show answer. For more, take the rules of the road practice test.

  1. Question 1 · Signaling, Passing & Turning

    You plan a turn on a public street. For at least how far before turning should you signal?

    1. A. 10 feet
    2. B. 100 feet
    3. C. Only while turning
    4. D. 25 feet
    Show answer

    Answer: B. 100 feet

    Turn on your signal 100 feet or more ahead of the turn, early enough to communicate without misleading other drivers.

    Source: Texas Driver Handbook, Chapter 6: Signaling, Passing, and TurningReviewed November 2026Report an error

  2. Question 2 · Parking

    You want to park near a fire hydrant. What minimum clearance is required?

    1. A. 3 feet
    2. B. 15 feet
    3. C. 8 feet
    4. D. 5 feet
    Show answer

    Answer: B. 15 feet

    Hydrants need a 15-foot clear zone around them. Firefighters need access even when a space looks convenient.

    Source: Texas Driver Handbook, Chapter 7: Parking, Stopping, or StandingReviewed November 2026Report an error

  3. Question 3 · Parking

    You are considering parking near an intersection crosswalk. What minimum clearance should you keep from that crosswalk?

    1. A. 20 feet
    2. B. 5 feet
    3. C. 10 feet
    4. D. 12 feet
    Show answer

    Answer: A. 20 feet

    Parking is banned closer than 20 feet to a crosswalk at a corner, because parked cars there hide people crossing.

    Source: Texas Driver Handbook, Chapter 7: Parking, Stopping, or StandingReviewed November 2026Report an error

  4. Question 4 · Parking

    You want to park on the approach to a roadside stop sign. What minimum clearance applies?

    1. A. 5 feet
    2. B. 30 feet
    3. C. 15 feet
    4. D. 10 feet
    Show answer

    Answer: B. 30 feet

    The handbook prohibits standing or parking within 30 feet on the approach to a stop sign, yield sign, flashing signal, or traffic control signal.

    Source: Texas Driver Handbook, Chapter 7: Parking, Stopping, or StandingReviewed November 2026Report an error

  5. Question 5 · Parking

    You are looking for parking near a railroad crossing. How far from the nearest rail must you stay?

    1. A. At least 5 feet
    2. B. At least 50 feet
    3. C. At least 10 feet
    4. D. At least 15 feet
    Show answer

    Answer: B. At least 50 feet

    Keep a parked car 50 feet or more from the closest rail, so it never blocks a crossing or a driver's view of a train.

    Source: Texas Driver Handbook, Chapter 7: Parking, Stopping, or StandingReviewed November 2026Report an error

  6. Question 6 · Speed & Following Distance

    On a dry road in good conditions at 25 mph, what minimum following time does the handbook recommend?

    1. A. 1 second
    2. B. No gap if traffic is light
    3. C. Half a second
    4. D. 2 seconds
    Show answer

    Answer: D. 2 seconds

    At 30 mph or less on a good road, two seconds is the minimum gap. New drivers do better with four seconds, and any driver should add time when conditions get worse.

    Source: Texas Driver Handbook, Chapter 8: Speed and Speed LimitsReviewed November 2026Report an error

  7. Question 7 · Speed & Following Distance

    On a dry road in good conditions at 45 mph, what minimum following time does the handbook recommend?

    1. A. 2 seconds
    2. B. 1 second
    3. C. 4 seconds
    4. D. The same distance as a parked car
    Show answer

    Answer: C. 4 seconds

    Above 30 mph, maintain at least four seconds under good conditions and more when conditions worsen.

    Source: Texas Driver Handbook, Chapter 8: Speed and Speed LimitsReviewed November 2026Report an error

  8. Question 8 · Speed & Following Distance

    You drive a passenger car in an urban district with no different limit posted. What general maximum applies?

    1. A. 45 mph
    2. B. 30 mph
    3. C. 70 mph
    4. D. 15 mph
    Show answer

    Answer: B. 30 mph

    The general urban district limit is 30 mph unless a different lawful limit is posted. Conditions may require slower driving.

    Source: Texas Driver Handbook, Chapter 8: Speed and Speed LimitsReviewed November 2026Report an error

  9. Question 9 · Speed & Following Distance

    You enter an alley without a different speed limit sign. What general maximum applies?

    1. A. 15 mph
    2. B. 45 mph
    3. C. 30 mph
    4. D. 25 mph
    Show answer

    Answer: A. 15 mph

    The general maximum in an alley is 15 mph. Watch for people, driveways, and limited visibility.

    Source: Texas Driver Handbook, Chapter 8: Speed and Speed LimitsReviewed November 2026Report an error

  10. Question 10 · Night, Weather & Hazards

    At night, an oncoming car is now closer than 500 feet. What should you do with your high beams?

    1. A. Keep high beams on until it passes
    2. B. Switch to low beams
    3. C. Turn off all lights
    4. D. Flash high beams continuously
    Show answer

    Answer: B. Switch to low beams

    Drop to low beams once oncoming traffic is closer than 500 feet, so you do not dazzle the other driver.

    Source: Texas Driver Handbook, Chapter 9: Some Special Driving SituationsReviewed November 2026Report an error

  11. Question 11 · Night, Weather & Hazards

    You are following another vehicle within 300 feet at night. Which headlights should you use?

    1. A. Parking lights only
    2. B. Low beams
    3. C. High beams
    4. D. No lights if its taillights are visible
    Show answer

    Answer: B. Low beams

    Use low beams when following within 300 feet. High beams can glare in the other driver's mirrors.

    Source: Texas Driver Handbook, Chapter 9: Some Special Driving SituationsReviewed November 2026Report an error

  12. Question 12 · Night, Weather & Hazards

    Daytime weather makes vehicles indistinct beyond 700 feet. What does the visibility rule require?

    1. A. Turn on headlights because visibility is less than 1,000 feet
    2. B. Use headlights only after sunset
    3. C. Use only hazard lights while moving
    4. D. Wait until visibility falls below 50 feet
    Show answer

    Answer: A. Turn on headlights because visibility is less than 1,000 feet

    Headlights are required any time you cannot clearly make out people or vehicles 1,000 feet ahead, day or night.

    Source: Texas Driver Handbook, Chapter 9: Some Special Driving SituationsReviewed November 2026Report an error

Next: Texas rules for teen drivers. Who must ride with you, night driving, passengers, phones and alcohol.

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